How Credit Repair Scams Trick You into Giving Up Your SSN

The pitch usually arrives when you feel entirely cornered by past financial mistakes, offering an immediate exit hatch from the crushing weight of a sub-600 FICO score through a secret nine-digit code. These operations prey on people exhausted by endless rejection letters for auto loans or apartment rentals by promising a brand-new credit identity overnight. They convince targets to hand over real Social Security numbers, pay exorbitant upfront fees, and unwittingly participate in federal crimes. What begins as a desperate search for a second chance ends up feeding a massive underground economy of stolen data, leaving victims facing potential prison time instead of financial freedom.


The Multi-Billion Dollar Illusion of a Clean Slate

Fraudsters rely on desperation to fuel their revenue streams. Federal Trade Commission data for 2025 reveals that Americans reported losing a staggering $3.5 billion to imposter scams, marking an increase of nearly three times the reported losses from 2020. People reported imposter scams more than any other fraud category that year, accounting for nearly one in three reports. The entire fraud ecosystem extracted about $16 billion from victims in 2025, which stands as the highest figure on record. These operations have scaled up from small-time hustles into highly organized corporate structures with dedicated sales teams, marketing budgets, and customer service representatives who lie for a living.

Social media platforms serve as the primary hunting grounds for these syndicates. In 2025, nearly 30 percent of people who reported losing money to a scam said the interaction started on social media, resulting in $2.1 billion in losses. Scammers purchase targeted advertisements on Facebook and Instagram, aiming their messaging squarely at users who recently searched for bad credit loans, debt consolidation, or bankruptcy advice. The advertisements feature professional graphics, fake testimonials from supposedly satisfied clients, and promises of a legally sound method for erasing a negative credit history. The operators present themselves as insider experts who know a secret loophole that the major banks want to keep hidden from the public.

Once a target clicks the advertisement, the psychological manipulation begins. The scammer quickly moves the conversation to encrypted messaging applications like WhatsApp to evade platform moderation. They assume the role of a sympathetic counselor, listening to the victim's struggles with high interest rates and housing rejections. After building trust, they introduce the supposed solution, claiming they can issue a new identification number that allows the consumer to start over with a blank credit file. They assure the victim that wealthy individuals and celebrities use this exact method to protect their privacy. The victim, wanting to believe a way out exists, ignores the red flags and agrees to pay the fee.


FTC Fraud Data Snapshot (2025) Reported Figures
Total Fraud Losses Reported $16 Billion
Imposter Scam Losses $3.5 Billion
Social Media Originated Scam Losses $2.1 Billion
Increase in Fraud Losses Since 2020 Nearly 3x Higher

What Scammers Mean When They Pitch a Credit Privacy Number

The term Credit Privacy Number sounds official by design. Scammers refer to it by various names, including Credit Profile Number, Consumer Protection Number, or simply a CPN. They market this nine-digit sequence as a legal alternative to a Social Security Number for the purpose of obtaining credit. The sales script leans heavily on a deliberate misinterpretation of the Privacy Act of 1974. The operators claim this federal law states you are not required to give your SSN to private businesses, which is technically true but entirely irrelevant to the credit reporting process. Lenders are not required to extend credit to anyone who refuses to verify their identity with a valid SSN. The scammers use this half-truth to convince victims that they have a legal right to use a substitute number on loan applications.

The pitch includes detailed instructions on how to establish this new profile. The scammers tell the victim to apply for a small personal loan or a secured credit card using the CPN instead of their real SSN. They instruct the victim to change their address, create a new email account, and obtain a new phone number to prevent the credit bureaus from linking the new CPN file to their old SSN file. The operators insist these steps are standard privacy protection measures. In reality, they are walking the victim through the exact steps required to commit synthetic identity fraud.

Victims pay anywhere from several hundred to several thousand dollars for these numbers. The sellers often bundle the CPN with additional fraudulent services, such as adding the buyer as an authorized user on a stranger's high-limit credit card. They call this "buying tradelines." The goal is to artificially inflate the credit score of the CPN file so the victim can immediately apply for large auto loans or luxury apartment leases. The entire operation is a house of cards built on federal crimes, but the sellers package it as a premium financial consulting service.


The Dark Origins of the Nine-Digit Fix

The nine-digit numbers sold by these companies do not materialize out of thin air. The federal government issues Social Security numbers for free, and no private company has the authority to generate a secondary identification number for credit purposes. When a victim purchases a CPN, they are almost always buying a real, stolen Social Security number. Identity thieves harvest these numbers from specific demographic groups that are unlikely to check their credit reports regularly. The supply chain for these numbers is deeply rooted in exploitation and data breaches.

Children represent the primary target for SSN harvesting. Parents generally secure a Social Security number for their child shortly after birth and then place the card in a safe drawer, forgetting about it until the child applies for their first job or student loan. This creates a fifteen-year window where the number remains active but unmonitored. Hackers steal these clean numbers from school district databases, pediatric dental offices, or state health registries. They bundle the numbers into spreadsheets and sell them on dark web marketplaces. The credit repair scammers purchase these stolen pediatric numbers in bulk, relabel them as CPNs, and sell them at a massive markup to desperate adults.

Incarcerated individuals serve as the second major source for these numbers. Someone serving a ten-year prison sentence will not have active revolving credit accounts or new loan applications. Their credit files go dormant, making them perfect targets for hijacking. Corrupt prison staff, compromised court records systems, or standard data breaches expose these numbers to the black market. The scammers purchase them, check the numbers against public databases to ensure they have no recent derogatory marks, and pass them off to their clients as clean CPNs.

In some rare cases, the scammers use algorithms to randomly generate nine-digit sequences that match the formatting rules of the Social Security Administration. Prior to 2011, the SSA used a geographic and chronological system to assign numbers, which made it difficult to generate a valid number randomly. After 2011, the SSA switched to a randomized assignment system. This change inadvertently made it easier for scammers to generate numbers that look legitimate to automated credit screening software. Whether the number is stolen or randomly generated, submitting it on a credit application constitutes fraud.


The Real Identity Behind a CPN Why Scammers Target Them
Minors and Infants Clean credit files, parents rarely check reports for 15+ years.
Incarcerated Individuals Dormant files due to long sentences, unable to actively monitor credit.
Deceased Individuals No new activity; numbers exploited before the SSA Death Master File updates.
Randomly Generated Numbers Mimics post-2011 SSA randomization to bypass initial software checks.

How the Trap Closes, Paying for Your Own Federal Crime

The most insidious aspect of the CPN scheme is how it turns the victim into an active participant in their own legal destruction. When a person fills out a credit card application, an auto loan contract, or a residential lease agreement, the document explicitly asks for a Social Security number. The fine print directly above the signature line states that providing false information is a violation of federal law. By intentionally writing the purchased CPN in the SSN field, the consumer commits wire fraud and bank fraud. The scammer who sold the number remains hidden behind a fake Instagram profile, while the buyer puts their physical signature on a fraudulent federal document.

Law enforcement agencies do not view the buyer of a CPN as a victim of a scam. They view the buyer as an identity thief. Ignorance of the law does not serve as a valid defense in these cases. The consumer cannot stand before a judge and claim they thought the CPN was a legal privacy tool. The courts consistently rule that a reasonable person should know they cannot simply buy a new identification number online to evade their legal debts. The penalties for making false statements on a loan application (18 U.S.C. § 1014) can include massive fines and federal prison sentences.

The scammers understand this legal dynamic perfectly. They know their clients cannot report them to the authorities. If a buyer realizes the CPN is actually a stolen SSN and demands a refund, the scammer simply threatens to report the buyer to the police for attempting to commit loan fraud. This extortion keeps the victims silent. The consumer loses their money, destroys their legal standing, and lives in constant fear that a bank underwriter will flag their application and notify federal investigators.


The False Promises of Rapid Score Jumping

These syndicates do not just sell numbers. They sell the illusion of instant financial rehabilitation. Legitimate credit repair involves disputing inaccurate information, which takes months of corresponding with creditors and bureaus. The scammers promise to jump a credit score from 500 to 750 in less than thirty days. They achieve this temporary illusion through a tactic known as "sweeping." The operators file false police reports on behalf of the victim, claiming that every single negative mark on the credit report is the result of identity theft. The Fair Credit Reporting Act requires bureaus to temporarily block disputed information while they investigate. During this brief window, the negative marks vanish, and the score skyrockets.

The scammers use this temporary spike to prove their system works. They show the victim the new high score and demand the final payment for their services. The victim pays, believing their financial troubles are over. However, the credit bureaus eventually complete their investigations. They contact the original creditors, verify the debts are legitimate, and realize the identity theft claims were fabricated. The bureaus then reinstate all the negative marks, and the score plummets right back down. The scammer vanishes with the money, and the victim is left with their original bad credit, plus a documented history of filing false police reports.

Another popular tactic involves pig-butchering style manipulation. The scammer strings the victim along for months, asking for small incremental payments to cover "processing fees" or "bureau filing costs." They send fake screenshots showing supposed progress on the credit file. They invent imaginary hurdles that require more money to clear. The victim, having already sunk a thousand dollars into the process, feels compelled to send another two hundred just to see it through. The sunk cost fallacy takes hold, draining the consumer's bank account over a prolonged period while delivering absolutely nothing of value.


Why They Tell You to Lie on Credit Applications

The instructions accompanying a CPN reveal the true nature of the operation. If a CPN were a legitimate government privacy tool, you could use it alongside your real name, your real address, and your real phone number. Instead, the sellers provide a strict set of rules for creating a synthetic identity. They tell the buyer to alter the spelling of their first name slightly, perhaps changing "Michael" to "Micheal." They instruct the buyer to use a different date of birth, shifting the month and day to avoid database matches. The goal is to completely separate the new fraudulent file from the historical data attached to the real person.

The scammers emphasize the importance of the address. They tell victims to rent a post office box or use an address where they have never received mail. LexisNexis and other public records aggregators track address histories meticulously. If a person applies for a loan using a CPN but lists their current residential address, the underwriting software cross-references the address, finds the real SSN associated with it, and merges the files. The bad credit from the real SSN immediately bleeds over into the CPN file, ruining the scam. The requirement to lie about every personal detail exposes the process as a deliberate effort to deceive financial institutions.


The New Identity Smoke Screen

When a victim follows these instructions, they submit an application that looks entirely disconnected from their real life. The bank's automated underwriting software pulls a credit report for this newly constructed identity. Because the file is completely new, it contains no negative marks. There are no evictions, no repossessions, and no missed payments. To a desperate consumer, this looks like a massive success. They see a clean report and assume the system worked perfectly.

However, the software looks for more than just negative marks. It looks for history. A thirty-five-year-old applicant with a completely blank credit file triggers immediate fraud alerts. Legitimate consumers build data trails over decades. They have student loans from their twenties, cell phone bills, and apartment leases. A sudden appearance of a pristine, empty file for an adult is the primary indicator of synthetic identity fraud. The software flags the application for manual review by a human underwriter.

The underwriter pulls data from alternative sources, such as ChexSystems for bank account history and utility company records. They find nothing. The smoke screen works too well. The complete absence of public records proves the identity is synthetic. The bank denies the loan, flags the CPN in a national fraud database, and bans the applicant from their institution. The victim spent thousands of dollars to create a file that lenders immediately recognize as fake.

In some instances, the scammers try to bypass this thin-file problem by attaching the CPN to an authorized user tradeline. They pay a stranger with excellent credit to add the CPN to their high-limit credit card. This makes the synthetic file look like it has a long, positive history. While this can occasionally trick lower-tier lenders, major banks have updated their algorithms to detect authorized-user stuffing. They discount the tradeline entirely if the primary account holder does not share the same last name or address as the applicant. The smoke screen dissipates, leaving the applicant exposed to fraud investigations.

The failure rate for these schemes approaches one hundred percent over a long enough timeline. Even if a victim manages to secure an apartment lease using a CPN, property management software continually scans tenant data. When the system eventually flags the number as belonging to a deceased person or a minor, the landlord initiates eviction proceedings for lease fraud. The short-term victory inevitably leads to a long-term catastrophe.


Red Flags of a Credit Repair Scam What It Actually Means
Requests Upfront Payment Violation of the Credit Repair Organizations Act (CROA).
Guarantees a Specific Score Increase No one can predict or guarantee credit bureau algorithms.
Tells You to Dispute Accurate Information Attempting to abuse the FCRA dispute process fraudulently.
Sells a CPN or "New Identity" Facilitating federal wire fraud and synthetic identity theft.

The Devastating Ripple Effects of Identity Fraud

The consequences of this underground industry extend far beyond the immediate financial losses of the buyers. Synthetic identity fraud creates systemic damage across the entire economy. When lenders lose money to these fraudulent profiles, they cover their losses by raising interest rates and tightening lending standards for everyone else. Honest consumers with marginal credit scores find it harder to secure loans because the banks have to price in the massive risk posed by CPN scams. The fraud tax is paid by everyday people trying to rebuild their lives legitimately.

The most heartbreaking impact falls on the original owners of the stolen Social Security numbers. A person who buys a CPN rarely considers the human cost of their transaction. They view the nine-digit sequence as a math problem, a code to unlock a car loan. They do not realize that the number belongs to a real person whose financial future is being destroyed in real time.


When the Number Belongs to a Child or Incarcerated Person

Consider the mechanics of pediatric identity theft. A scammer sells a seven-year-old child's SSN to a thirty-year-old man in another state. The man uses the number to rent a luxury apartment, buy a truck, and open five credit cards. Two years later, the man defaults on all the debt. The property management company files an eviction. The bank repossesses the truck. The credit card companies send the accounts to collections. All of this derogatory information is permanently welded to the child's Social Security number.

Ten years later, that child turns seventeen and applies for a modest student loan to attend a local state college. The financial aid office runs the application and immediately rejects it. The system shows the teenager owes eighty thousand dollars in defaulted auto loans and has an eviction on their record. The parents are entirely confused. Clearing this fraudulent history requires hundreds of hours of work. The family must file police reports, submit affidavits of identity theft to the major bureaus, and argue with collection agencies who refuse to believe a minor did not buy a truck. The child's transition into adulthood is derailed by a mess they had no part in creating.

Incarcerated individuals face a similarly grim reality. The criminal justice system emphasizes rehabilitation and reentry into society. A person serves their time, completes vocational training, and leaves prison hoping to secure an apartment and a job. When they apply for housing, the background check reveals a trail of massive financial fraud committed while they were behind bars. Landlords reject them instantly. Employers refuse to hire them. The structural barriers to reentry are already massive, and discovering a destroyed credit profile often pushes these individuals right back into the cycle of recidivism. The person who bought the CPN effectively stole the incarcerated person's second chance.

The emotional toll on the victims of identity theft is profound. They spend years looking over their shoulders, wondering if a collection agency is going to garnish their wages for a debt they never incurred. The Federal Trade Commission's IdentityTheft.gov portal processes hundreds of thousands of these reports annually, but the bureaucratic process of clearing a name moves slowly. The buyer of the CPN prioritizes their own short-term convenience over the long-term stability of an innocent person.


Financial Ruin Instead of Financial Repair

The buyers of these numbers eventually face their own reckoning. Modern fraud detection systems operate with terrifying efficiency. Lenders utilize consortium databases, sharing data across institutions to identify synthetic patterns. When a CPN profile collapses, it collapses spectacularly. The banks close the credit cards without warning. The auto lender demands immediate payment in full, a process known as calling the note. If the buyer cannot produce the cash, the repo agent takes the car in the middle of the night.

The financial ruin is accompanied by legal peril. Federal investigators actively monitor the forums and social media channels where these numbers are sold. They routinely execute search warrants on the operators of credit repair scams, seizing their customer databases. The investigators now have a spreadsheet containing the real names, IP addresses, and payment records of everyone who purchased a CPN. The buyers receive visits from law enforcement, facing charges that carry severe mandatory minimum sentences. Seeking a shortcut results in a permanent criminal record, destroying any chance of future financial stability.


Federal Penalties Associated with CPN Use Statute & Description
Identity Theft 18 U.S.C. § 1028: Fraud and related activity in connection with identification documents.
Bank Fraud 18 U.S.C. § 1344: Defrauding a financial institution to obtain money or property.
Wire Fraud 18 U.S.C. § 1343: Using electronic communications to execute a fraudulent scheme.
False Statements on Loans 18 U.S.C. § 1014: Making a false statement to influence a bank's lending decision.

Real-World Decisions, Taking the Right Path Instead of the Easy One

Understanding the theoretical danger of a CPN is one thing. Facing the actual pressure of a financial deadline is quite another. People make bad choices when they feel the walls closing in. Examining practical trade-offs reveals why the hard path always beats the fraudulent shortcut. The decisions you make in moments of desperation define your financial trajectory for the next decade.

When you sit across from a leasing agent or a car salesman, the rejection feels deeply personal. The immediate instinct is to find a cheat code to bypass the humiliation. The scammers know this exactly. They time their marketing to hit you right after a major denial. Learning how to navigate these specific scenarios legitimately protects your freedom and builds actual, lasting stability.


The Apartment Rental Dilemma

Consider the case of a middle-income worker named David, who wants to rent a two-bedroom apartment in a decent school district for his family. David has an eviction from 2023 on his public record, the result of a sudden medical emergency that drained his savings. He applied to three corporate-owned apartment complexes and received three automated denial emails. The property management software flagged the eviction instantly. Feeling hopeless, David sees a post on Instagram offering a CPN and a clean rental history for eight hundred dollars. The scammer guarantees approval within forty-eight hours.

If David chooses the CPN route, he wires the money and receives the number. He fills out the next application using the fake SSN, an altered name, and a newly created email address. Best case scenario, the software misses the synthetic identity, and he signs the lease. Six months later, the management company upgrades their screening software, audits the tenant files, and discovers the SSN belongs to a twelve-year-old girl in another state. The landlord immediately files for a fraud-based eviction and notifies the police. David and his family are thrown out onto the street, and David faces a felony investigation. He lost his eight hundred dollars, his housing, and his freedom.

If David takes the legitimate path, he accepts that corporate apartment complexes with automated screening are off-limits for now. He targets private landlords who own small duplexes or single-family homes. He approaches a landlord directly and practices radical honesty. He explains the 2023 eviction was tied to a medical issue, provides proof that the medical bills are resolved, and shows pay stubs proving a stable, strong current income. Instead of paying a scammer eight hundred dollars, David offers the landlord an extra month of security deposit to offset the perceived risk. The private landlord appreciates the honesty and the cash buffer, and approves the lease. David secures housing legally, without looking over his shoulder for the next twelve months.


The Auto Loan Desperation

Sarah needs a reliable commuter car to keep her job, but her credit score sits at a dismal 540 due to a string of unpaid credit card bills from a period of unemployment. She visits a dealership and the finance manager tells her she only qualifies for an auto loan with an exorbitant 24 percent interest rate. Disgusted by the terms, she searches online for a solution. A credit repair "expert" offers a CPN bundled with a pre-aged tradeline for fifteen hundred dollars. The expert claims this will bump her score to 720, allowing her to secure a loan at a prime rate of 6 percent.

If Sarah buys the CPN, she takes the fake number to a different dealership. She fills out the credit application. The dealership's finance software runs the number through a verification database. The software detects that the SSN was issued in 1982, but Sarah's birthdate is in 1995. The mismatch triggers a hard stop on the application. The finance manager, trained to spot synthetic fraud, quietly excuses himself, copies Sarah's driver's license, and calls the local authorities. Sarah is detained in the showroom lobby. The fifteen hundred dollars she paid the scammer is gone forever, and she now needs a criminal defense attorney, which costs thousands more.

If Sarah rejects the scam, she faces a painful but manageable reality. She can take the fifteen hundred dollars she would have given the scammer and use it to buy a very cheap, older vehicle in cash to get her back and forth to work while she rebuilds her credit. Alternatively, she accepts the terrible 24 percent interest rate loan on a reliable used car, knowing it is a temporary situation. She makes every single payment on time for twelve straight months. Her on-time payment history improves her real credit score. After a year, she visits a local credit union and refinances the auto loan down to a reasonable 9 percent rate. The process requires patience and discipline, but she keeps her money, builds genuine equity in her profile, and sleeps soundly knowing she broke no laws.


Rebuilding Without Crossing Legal Boundaries

The appeal of a CPN stems from the false belief that credit repair is impossibly slow or rigged against the consumer. Rebuilding a damaged credit profile requires time, but the mechanics are entirely predictable. The algorithms used by FICO and VantageScore respond mathematically to specific behaviors. You do not need secret codes or insider knowledge to move the numbers in your favor. You only need consistency and a clear understanding of what lenders actually value.

Scammers want you to believe the system is a black box that only they can manipulate. The reality is that the Fair Credit Reporting Act provides consumers with powerful, free tools to correct errors and rebuild trust with lenders. Bypassing the scam economy means taking ownership of the process yourself, utilizing proven methods that withstand underwriting scrutiny.


Three Reliable Steps That Do Not Involve a Fake Number

First, secure a foundation with controlled credit products. If traditional unsecured credit cards reject your applications, stop applying. Every hard inquiry damages your score further. Instead, apply for a secured credit card through a reputable national bank or a local credit union. A secured card requires a cash deposit, usually around two hundred to five hundred dollars, which serves as your credit limit. Because the bank holds your cash as collateral, they approve almost anyone, regardless of past mistakes. You use the card for small, routine purchases, like a weekly tank of gas, and pay the balance in full every single month. The bank reports this positive payment history to Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. After six to twelve months of flawless behavior, the bank often upgrades the account to an unsecured card and refunds your deposit.

Second, address the existing derogatory marks through negotiation, not fraudulent disputes. Scammers charge you to mail frivolous dispute letters hoping a creditor fails to respond in thirty days. You can achieve better, permanent results by negotiating directly with the collection agencies. If you have an unpaid medical bill or a utility debt in collections, call the agency and offer a settlement. Ask for a "pay-for-delete" agreement. You offer to pay a percentage of the owed amount in exchange for the agency completely removing the collection account from your credit reports. Many agencies accept this arrangement because they buy debts for pennies on the dollar and prefer immediate cash over a drawn-out battle. Get the agreement in writing before sending any money. Once removed, the negative weight vanishes from your profile legally and permanently.

Third, optimize your credit utilization ratio. The algorithms heavily weigh the amount of available credit you use. If you have a credit card with a one thousand dollar limit and carry a nine hundred dollar balance, your utilization sits at ninety percent. This severely depresses your score, signaling to lenders that you are overextended. Pay down revolving balances aggressively. Keep the utilization on every individual card below thirty percent, and ideally below ten percent. Simply shifting balances and paying down the principal can yield a significant score increase within a single billing cycle. It requires disciplined budgeting, but it produces real results that no software will ever flag as fraudulent.

Legitimate credit repair companies do exist. They operate strictly within the boundaries of the Credit Repair Organizations Act. They never ask for upfront fees before performing the work. They never guarantee a specific score increase. Above all, they never sell CPNs or advise you to alter your identity on loan applications. If you choose to hire help, demand absolute transparency and verify their compliance with federal law.


Fraudulent Shortcuts Legitimate Alternatives
Buying a CPN / Stolen SSN Reviewing your actual credit reports for free via AnnualCreditReport.com.
Filing False Identity Theft Reports Disputing genuinely inaccurate information directly with the bureaus.
Buying Fake Authorized User Tradelines Opening a Secured Credit Card to build genuine payment history.
Paying Upfront Fees for "Sweeps" Negotiating "Pay-for-Delete" settlements directly with collection agencies.

The Personal Cost of Seeking Shortcuts

Over the years of watching financial trends develop, I have noticed a persistent theme. People do not seek out fraudulent credit repair because they harbor a secret desire to commit federal crimes. They seek these services because they feel entirely shut out of the American economy. A single period of unemployment or a severe medical emergency can destroy a credit profile for a decade, and the sheer desperation to find safe housing or secure reliable transportation pushes otherwise law-abiding citizens toward these dark corners of the internet. The scammers know exactly how to weaponize this anxiety, wrapping a felony inside the comforting promise of a fresh start.

We have to acknowledge the systemic pressures that make these scams so appealing in the first place. Punishing the scammers is only one part of the solution; we also need more accessible pathways for genuine financial rehabilitation so everyday people stop feeling cornered into buying stolen numbers just to survive. Until the system offers better structural support, protecting yourself means recognizing that no one sells a magic eraser for bad credit. The hard path of paying down debt and rebuilding trust slowly is difficult, but it lets you sleep at night knowing your life is built on a solid, legal foundation.


Legal Disclaimers

The information provided in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, financial, or tax advice. The content discusses federal laws, credit reporting practices, and fraudulent schemes based on publicly available data and regulatory guidelines current as of the publication date. Readers should not make financial or legal decisions solely based on this article. Engaging in any practice involving synthetic identities, false statements on loan applications, or the misuse of Social Security numbers can result in severe civil and criminal penalties. If you require assistance with credit repair, debt management, or identity theft recovery, please consult with a certified credit counselor, a qualified financial professional, or an attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

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